Pears, European (Pyrus communis)

European Pears are strong, long-lived deciduous trees that combine reliable production with exceptional fruit quality and easy cultivation. These beautiful trees display showy white blossoms in spring and gorgeous fall colors late in the season, creating year-round ornamental interest alongside their productive harvests. Homegrown European pears develop a melting, sweet, rich flavor with buttery texture that far surpasses store-bought fruit, perfect for fresh eating, canning, and drying.

Unlike most fruits, European pears must be picked before fully soft and ripened off the tree in a cool location to achieve their signature smooth texture. Harvest when the stem easily separates from the branch, typically in late summer to fall depending on variety. Pears are better adapted to heavier, wetter soils than most fruit trees, thriving in clay conditions that challenge apples and stone fruits, though they cannot tolerate waterlogged or poorly drained sites. The trees reach 20-25 feet on standard seedling rootstock, developing into substantial shade trees with decades or even centuries of productive life.

Two varieties are needed for cross-pollination and optimal fruit set. Hardy across USDA Zones 4-9, European pears are outstanding choices for home orchards, edible landscapes, and anyone seeking low-maintenance, long-lived fruit trees with superior flavor and adaptability.

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Pears, European (Pyrus communis)

26 products

European Pears are strong, long-lived deciduous trees that combine reliable production with exceptional fruit quality and easy cultivation. These beautiful trees display showy white blossoms in spring and gorgeous fall colors late in the season, creating year-round ornamental interest alongside their productive harvests. Homegrown European pears develop a melting, sweet, rich flavor with buttery texture that far surpasses store-bought fruit, perfect for fresh eating, canning, and drying.

Unlike most fruits, European pears must be picked before fully soft and ripened off the tree in a cool location to achieve their signature smooth texture. Harvest when the stem easily separates from the branch, typically in late summer to fall depending on variety. Pears are better adapted to heavier, wetter soils than most fruit trees, thriving in clay conditions that challenge apples and stone fruits, though they cannot tolerate waterlogged or poorly drained sites. The trees reach 20-25 feet on standard seedling rootstock, developing into substantial shade trees with decades or even centuries of productive life.

Two varieties are needed for cross-pollination and optimal fruit set. Hardy across USDA Zones 4-9, European pears are outstanding choices for home orchards, edible landscapes, and anyone seeking low-maintenance, long-lived fruit trees with superior flavor and adaptability.

26 items
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Pears
Upright tree. Self-infertile, requires cross-pollination from compatible variety for adequate fruit set (Bartlett, Bosc, Comice). Partially self-fruitful but cross-pollination significantly increas...
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Pears
Vigorous spreading tree with drooping branches. Exceptionally self-fertile for European pear, even more productive with pollinizer present. Has fallen out of favor with commercial growers due to su...
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Pears
Discovered as chance seedling at Perdue family farm, Rosendale, Louisiana. Patented cultivar. Large pear-shaped fruit, smooth greenish-yellow skin with slight blotches. White flesh, exceptionally s...
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Naturally semi-dwarf, relatively small tree, compact. Light grey bark resembles apple tree. Vigorous productive tree, easily grown. Cold-hardy, frost resistant, resistant to fire blight, good resis...
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Pears
The most popular domestic pear. Large, smooth, waxy yellow skin, sweet white flesh. A vigorous grower. Self-fertile in arid West. Will produce better when planted with D’Anjou or Winter Nellis. Req...
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Pears
Moderately vigorous growth, pyramidal upright spreading crown. Needs annual pruning to remove old branches and divert overhanging fruiting branches. Forms long fruit shoots, does not branch densely...
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Pears
The perry pear is used to make pear cider, or Perry. The brandy pear is prized for its attractive, russeted, red blushed fruit. Use it alone to make a medium-acid cider. Cold Hardy to USDA Zon...
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Pears
Late season classic dessert variety has large green with blush  fruits with juicy melting aromatic sweet flesh. One of our favorites. Good keeper that can be kept in fridge and brought out to ripen...
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Pears
Excellent, large calabash shaped greenish yellow fruit has creamy white flesh that is sweet, very juicy and melting with a pleasant flavor. Ripens in October and November making it a good pear fo...
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Pears
Originated Roxbury, Massachusetts, about 1854. Hardy, vigorous, spreading tree with white spring blooms. Moderately productive, adapts to a variety of soils. Small, squat, and rich golden-yellow ru...
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Pears
Excellent pollinizer for Bartlett. Self-sterile, requires another compatible pear variety nearby to pollinate and produce fruit. Suitable for grafting on quince rootstock. Listed by Thomas Lang and...
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Pears
Very early ripening (two weeks before Bartlett). Abundant juicy sweet fruits are medium sized with yellow thin skin. This selection is from a 100+ year old magnificent heavy bearing tree in our Orc...
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Pears
Fire blight resistant, very resistant to fire blight similar to Kieffer's resistance, moderate fire blight resistance. Strong resistance to rust disease, damage caused by fruit scab, damage caused ...
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Pears
One of few self-pollinating/self-fertile pear trees, great choice for gardens with limited space. For top fruit production recommend planting with another pollinator tree. Fire blight resistant, mo...
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Fruit Trees
The Hood Pear Tree give a wonderful fruit with its buttery smooth textured flesh. This large yellow-green pear is highly resistant to fire blight making it a long lived and productive tree. Hood Pe...
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Fruit Trees
The Kieffer Pear tree produces sweet and juicy fruit that can be used for fresh eating, canning, preserves, and baking. These pears are yellow with a red blush. Kieffer Pear trees are heat tolerant...
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Pears
Moderately vigorous spreading tree. Self-sterile triploid, sterile pollen, cannot pollinate other varieties but receptive to pollen from almost all other European pear varieties. Requires pollinize...
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Pears
Vigorous spreading habit, upright and vigorous tree. Bears prolifically every year, heavy and consistent bearer. Excellent disease resistance, legendary scab resistance, resistant to pear scab and ...
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Pears
All share same qualities as standard Bartlett aside from ripening to reddish color rather than yellow. Similar flavor profile with added visual appeal. Vigorous tree, smaller tree than standard Bar...
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Pears
Vigorous productive reliable variety. Upright and vigorous tree. Scab-resistant tree, disease resistant, resistant to scab. Well adapted to Pacific Northwest growing conditions. Good production wit...
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Pears
European pear (Pyrus communis), winter keeper variety. Cross of Doyenne du Comice and St. Remy winter pear. Combines delicious sweet flavor of Comice with long keeping ability of St. Remy. Originat...
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Pears
Very disease resistant, highly disease resistant, excellent disease resistance. According to University of Wisconsin appears to be fireblight resistant in trials (not lot of testing on heritage var...
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Pears
Pyramidal tree shape, naturally pyramid-shaped at maturity, modest height, spreading habit. Vigorous productive tree. Partially self-fertile, single tree will carry good crop, but needs pollinizer ...
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Fruit Trees
Importance far exceeds any other variety, largest pear orchards planted with it exclusively. Revenue from sales amounts probably to as much as all other varieties combined. Succeeding admirably in ...
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